Parteneriate in domenii prioritare , contract PAR 61/026
Titlul: Realizarea unui nou test tuberculinic cutanat pentru revelarea hipersensibilitatii de tip intirziat prin tehnologii avansate, cu utilizarea antigenelor recombinante specifice pentru diagnosticul tuberculozei latente si active
Coordonatorul proiectului: INCDMI Cantacuzino, Bucuresti, are experienta cea mai bogata in acest domeniu. Incepind din 1965, Institutul Cantacuzino produce PPD IC-65, reactiv biologic de uz uman, aprobat de Agentia Nationala a Medicamentului care este utilizat de intreaga retea nationala de penumoftiziologie.
Partenerul 1, Institutul de Pneumoftiziologie Marius Nasta, Bucuresti, coordoneaza reteaua de tuberculoza din Romania. Toti participantii la proiect au activitate in proiecte de colaborare internationale privind controlul si managementul tuberculozei.
Partenerul 2, Spitalul Clinic de Boli Infectioase si tropicale Victor Babes, Bucuresti, are cea mai mare competenta in domeniul clinic referitoare la infectiile HIV/SIDA asociate cu tuberculoza, la copii si la adulti.
Partenerul 3, Catedra de Microbiologie a Universitatii de Medicina si Farmacie Carol Davila, Bucuresti, are experienta practica si didactica in domeniul tuberculozei, a cercetarii si implementarii de proiecte la nivel national si international.
Proiectul se refera la realizarea unui nou test tuberculinic cutanat, un reactiv biologic, de uz uman, pentru evidentierea hipersensibilitatii de tip intirziat prin intradermoreactie ( IDR), pentru diagnosticul tuberculozei latente si active, aplicind tehologii avansate.
Obiectivul I : Prepararea PPD recombinant :
- cautarea secventelor de gene care codifica proteinele specifice doar pentru Mycobacterium tuberculosis;
- cultivarea M.tuberculosis H37Rv si M. bovis BCG;
- clonarea si supra-exprimarea proteinelor in E.coli ;
- purificarea proteinelor recombinante;
- formularea noului PPD
Etapa I: 15.09.2007- 15.12.2007
Activitatea I. Prepararea PPD recombinant (I)
- A fost efectuata documentarea referitoare la secventierea genelor codificatoare doar pentru proteinele specifice pentru M.tuberculosis ( ESAT-6, CFP-10, MPT64, PPE68)
- A fost initiata obtinerea unui PPD nedenaturat termic. La momentul raportarii, cultura de M.tuberculosis H37Rv pe mediul lichid Sauton, este incubata la 37 C.
- Cultivarea M.tuberculosis H37Rv (tulpina de referinta) si M.bovis BCG. Tulpinile, liofilizate, au fost cultivate pe mediul solid Lowenstein-Jensen, si incubate la 37ºC , 28 zile ( fiind lent crescatoare); au fost recoltate celulele bacteriene de M.tuberculosis H37Rv si M.bovis BCG crescute pe mediul Lowenstein-Jensen si au fost stocate la -80C; a fost initiata obtinerea M.bovis BCG de pe suprafata mediului lichid Sauton. La momentul raportarii, cultura M.bovis BCG era incubata la 37 ºC
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Partnership in prioritary fields. contract PAR 61/026
Title : Development of a new reagent for TB skin testing, in order to emphasize the delayed-type hypersensitivity by advanced technologies, using specific recombinant antigens for the diagnosis of latent and active tuberculosis
Project coordinator “Cantacuzino” Institute, Bucharest, possesses extensive experience in this field. Since 1965, PPD IC-65, biological reagent for human use, produced by “Cantacuzino” Institute, approved by National Agency of Drugs and it is used by all the medical and TB network.
Partner 1, “ Marius Nasta” Pneumophtisiology Institute, Bucharest, is dealing with TB network management in Romania. All the project participants are active in international collaborative research concerning TB control and management
Partner 2, „Dr. Victor Babes” Infectious and TropicalDiseasesClinicalHospital Bucharest, has the highest competence in the clinical field, of AIDS infections associated with tuberculosis, on children and adults.
Partner P3, Microbiology Chair of “Carol Davila “ University of Medicine and Pharmacy , Bucharest, has practical and teaching experience on TB, research and project implementation at national and international level.
The project deals with the development of a new reagent for tuberculosis (TB) skin test in order to emphasize the delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH), applying advanced technologies.
Objective I. Preparation of recombinant PPD :
- Search for gene sequences coding for proteins specific only to Mycobacterium tuberculosis,
- culture of M.tuberculosis H37Rv and M. bovis BCG,
- cloning and over-expression of proteins in E.coli,
- purification of recombinant proteins,
- new PPD formulation
Stage I. 15.09.2007- 15.12.2007
Activity I Preparation of recombinant PPD ( I)
- Documentation for gene sequences coding for proteins specific only to M. tuberculosis( ESAT-6, CFP-10, MPT64, PPE68) was performed.
- The preparation of PPD from unheated culture filtrate of M. tuberculosis H37Rv was started. At the end of the first stage, the culture of M. tuberculosis H37Rv on Sauton medium, was incubated at 37 ºC.
- Culture of M. tuberculosis H37Rv (reference strain) and M. bovis BCG (Romanian “daughter” strain) was started. M. tuberculosis H37Rv and M. bovis BCG, freeze dried, were cultivated on solid Lowenstein-Jensen media, 28 days, at 37°C, being slow growers: the cells were stored at -80°C. M. bovis BCG culture on liquid Sauton medium was incubated at 37 ºC at the end of the first stage.
Etapa II : 15.12.07- 15.06.08
A fost continuat Obiectivul 1, prin:
Activitate I.2 continuare: Preparare PPD nedenaturat termic si obtinere corpi bacterieni din Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv si Mycobacterium bovis BCG si Activitate I.3 Clonarea si supra-exprimarea proteinelor existente doar in M. tuberculosis
Rezultate:
- Testele de control (identificare, profilul biochimic si de contaminare bacteriana si fungica) au demonstrat puritatea si conformitatea culturilor de M. tuberculosis H37Rv, M. H37Ra si M.bovis BCG, subtulpina romaneasca.
- Au fost preparate doua tipuri de PPD, PPD-ul obtinut din filtratul de cultura de M. tuberculosis H37Rv nedenaturat termic ( prin filtrare sterilizanta cu filtre cu diametrul porilor de 0.2 mµ) si PPD din filtratul culturii autoclavate de M. tuberculosis H37Rv.
- Vectorii pET24a si pET28a au fost obtinuti ca stoc plasmidic folosind Qiagen Plasmid Maxi Kit.
- Insertul (gena de interes) s-a obtinut prin amplificare enzimatica (PCR) folosind ca matrita ADN genomic preparat anterior si primerii (amorsele).
- Testarea coloniilor care contin plasmidele corecte s-a facut prin miniprep si restrictie enzimatica sau prin PCR, folosind primeri complementari cu secvente din T7 Promotor si T7 Terminal. Pentru obtinerea plasmidelor prin miniprep s-a folosit kitul Qiagen (QIAprep).
Etapa III : 16.06.08-15.01.2009
A fost continuata prepararea PPD recombinant (2) si initiata realizarea obiectivului II al proiectului si anume:
Testarea in vivo a PPD recombinant (pe cobai si oameni, comparare cu PPD IC-65,de referinta si cu metoda cu IFN- γ).
In aceasta etapa, au fost prevazute urmatoarele activitati, care vor fi efectuate pina la finalizarea proiectului:
Activitatea II.1. Testarea PPD recombinant pe cobai.
Activitatea II.2. Alegerea PPD recombinant cu un singur antigen sau cu un amestec multiantigenic.
Rezultate:
1. A fost realizata supraexpresia si extragerea proteinelor recombinante specifice M. tuberculosis, CFP10 (10 kDa culture filtrate antigen esxB / ESAT-6-like protein; gena: esxB / cfp10 / lhp / mtsA10 / Rv3874 / MT3988 / MTV027.09). Continutul proteic al CFP10 purificat, determinat prin metoda Bradford, a fost de 0,41 mg/ml.
2. Testarea pe cobai a PPD r (CFP10) :
- Varianta 6, 500 UT/0,1 ml din PPD r (CFP 10 recombinant) ,a dat rezultatul cel mai bun. Dat fiind ca animalele imunizate raspund uneori aberant, cobaii sensibilizati cu 200 UT/ 0,1 ml, nu au prezentat nici o arie de eritem la PPDr, iar la cei sensibilizati cu 10 UT/0,1 ml, deci concentratia cea mai mica de proteina, aria de eritem a fost vizibila si potenta PPD r a reprezentat 31,26 % din aceea a PPD de referinta, IC 65 2 UT.
- Ca urmare a rezultatelor obtinute prin intradermoreactia la cele 6 variante de PPD recombinant , s-a initiat testarea hipersensibilitatii de tip intirziat pe 2 serii de cobai sensibilizati cu suspensii de M.tuberculosis si M.bovis BCG.
- Datele din literatura confirma faptul ca atunci cind se foloseste un singur antigen, chiar daca acesta este specific, intradermoreactia este mai slaba decit in cazul utilizarii unui amestec de mai multe antigene.
3. In acest scop, in etapa III am inceput prepararea altor antigene recombinante, specifice pentru M.tuberculosis, utilizind plasmidele recombinante primite de la Universitatea din Colorado, in cadrul TB Contract and research materials: pMRLB12/Rv1980c/Mpt64, pMRLB46/Rv 3874/ CFP10 si pMRLB7/Rv3875/Esat6.
Etapa IV : 16.01.09- 15.12.09
Preparare PPD recombinant (2):
Activitate I.3 :Supraexprimare proteine specifice M. tuberculosis. Supraexprimare si extragere proteine recombinante
Activitate I.4 Purificarea proteinelor recombinante; Obtinere proteine recombinante purificate specifice
A fost continuata activitatea, inceputa in etapa anterioara, de preparare a altor antigene recombinante, specifice pentru M.tuberculosis, utilizind plasmidele recombinante primite de la Universitatea din Colorado, in cadrul TB Contract and research materials: pMRLB12/Rv1980c/Mpt64, pMRLB46/Rv 3874/ CFP10 si pMRLB7/Rv3875/Esat6.
Obiectivul prevazut a fi realizat de Partenerul 1, in colaborare cu Coordonatorul de proiect, a fost Activitatea II.2 Alegere antigen sau amestec multi-antigenic (a). Participantii la realizarea proiectului, din partea Partenerului P1, Institutul de Pneumoftiziologie Marius Nasta, au colaborat la studiile premergatoare, care trebuie efectuate vederea testarii unui PPD recombinant.
Rezultate:
1. A fost realizata supraexpresia si extragerea unei proteine recombinante specifice M. tuberculosis , MPT 64 (Immunogenic / secreted protein MPB64 / MPT64; gena: mpt64 / Rv1980c / MT2032 / MTCY39.39), utilizind plasmidele recombinante primite de la Universitatea din Colorado, in cadrul TB Contract and research materials: pMRLB12/Rv1980c/Mpt64.
Din 500 ml cultura E.coli, s-au obtinut 97 mg proteina totala solubila si 0,8 mg MPT 64 purificat.
2. Testarea pe cobai a PPD r.
- In 3/4 experiente, CFP 10 a fost specific.
- In 2/4 experiente ESAT 6 a fost specific.
- In 2/3 experiente MPT 64 nu a fost specific.
- In viitoarea serie de experiente, dupa ce se imunizeaza cobaii cu M. tuberculosis si Mycobacterium bovis BCG, dupa 6-7 saptamini, trebuie testat un nr minim de cobai/antigen recombinant, iar in saptamina urmatoare se va face testarea pe un numar semnificativ.
3. Au fost stabilite conditiile de testare comparativa a PPD IC-65 fata de etalonul international OMS, si anume PPD RT 23, 2 UT, produs de Staatens Serum Institut, Copenhaga, Danemarca, la copii cu tuberculoza.
In urma calculelor statistice,se poate trage concluzia ca dimensiunile reactiilor locale in cazul Seriei experimentale 09-02 TC, 2 UT/ 0,1 ml pot fi considerate ca fiind echivalente cu cele produse de tuberculina de referinta, PPD RT 23, 2 UT.
Stage II. 15.12.2007 – 15.06.2008
The Objective I was pursued, by
Activity I.2. Preparation of non-thermally denaturated PPD and obtention of bacterial cells from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv si Mycobacterium bovis BCG
Activity I.3. Cloning and overexpression of proteins uniques for M. tuberculosis
Results
1. Control assays (identification, biochemical profile, bacterian and fungical contamination) proved the purity and conformity of M. tuberculosis H37Rv, M. H37Ra si M.bovis BCG, Romanian sub-strain.
2. Two PPDs were prepared : PPD from the unheated culture filtrate of M. tuberculosis H37Rv (by sterilization through filters with 0.2 mµ pore size) and PPD from heated culture filtrate of M. tuberculosis H37Rv.
3. The plasmids pET24a and pET28a were obtained using Qiagen Plasmid Maxi Kit.
4.The insert was obtained by enzymatic amplification ( PCR) using as matrix the genomic DNA , previously prepared and the primers.
5. The screening of plasmid containing colonies was performed by miniprep and enzymatic restriction or PCR, using complementary primers with T7 Promotor and T7 Terminal sequences. Qiagen (QIAprep) kit was utilized in order to obtain the plasmids by miniprep.
Stage III : 16.06.08-15.01.2009
Recombinant PPD preparation (2) was continued and initialized the Objective II, namely:
In vivo testing of recombinant PPD (on guinea pigs, human, comparison with reference PPD IC-65 and IFN- _ assays)
The following activities, from this point till the completion of the project, were planned:
Activity II.1 Testing of recombinant PPD on guinea pigs
Activity II. 2. Choosing the recombinant single antigen or multi-antigen cocktail PPD
Results.
1. The overexpression and extraction of M. tuberculosis , CFP10 (10 kDa culture filtrate antigen esxB / ESAT-6-like protein; gena: esxB / cfp10 / lhp / mtsA10 / Rv3874 / MT3988 / MTV027.09) specific recombinant proteins was performed. The protein content of purified CFP10, determined by Bradford assay , was 0.41 mg/ml.
2. PPDr ( CFP 10) guinea pigs testing
- 500 UT / 0.1 ml PPDr concentration proveded the best result. Because sometimes the animals gave an abherant response, the 200 UT/0.1 ml sensitized guinea pigs, didn`t present any eritem area when PPDr was injected, while on those sensitized with 10 UT/0.1 ml, the lowest protein concentration, the eritem area was visible and PPDr potency represented 31.26 % from that of the reference PPD, IC 65 , 2 UT/0.1ml.
- Due to skin test results obtained with 6 different PPDr ( single or cocktails of recombinant antigens), the delayed type hypersensitivity was initiated, on two guinea pigs groups, immunized with M.tuberculosis and M.bovis BCG.
- Published data confirm the fact the, when using a single antigen, even if it is specific, the skin test is weaker then when using a multi-antigenic cocktail.
3. Therefore, in stage III, we started preparing other recombinant antigens, specific for M.tuberculosis, using recombinant plasmids received from Colorado University, as part of TB Contract and research materials: pMRLB12/Rv1980c/Mpt64, pMRLB46/Rv 3874/ CFP10 si pMRLB7/Rv3875/Esat6.
Stage IV : 16.01.09- 15.12.09
Preparation of recombinant PPD (2)
Activity I.3. Overexpression and extraction of recombinant proteins, uniques for M. tuberculosis
Activity I.4. Purification of specific recombinant proteins
We continued the preparation of other recombinant antigens, specific for M.tuberculosis, using recombinant plasmids received from Colorado University, as part of TB Contract and research materials: pMRLB12/Rv1980c/Mpt64, pMRLB46/Rv 3874/ CFP10 si pMRLB7/Rv3875/Esat6.
The Objective, planned to be performed by Partner 1, in collaboration with Project coordinator, was Activity II. 2. Choosing the recombinant single antigen or multi-antigen cocktail PPD (a). The participants, from Partner P1, Marius Nasta Pneumophtisiology Institute, collaborated to the mandatory studies, in order to test a recombinant PPD.
Results
1. The overexpression and extraction of a specific M. tuberculosis recombinant protein, MPT 64 (Immunogenic / secreted protein MPB64 / MPT64; gena: mpt64 / Rv1980c / MT2032 / MTCY39.39), using the recombinant plasmids received from Colorado University, as part of TB Contract and research materials: pMRLB12/Rv1980c/Mpt64, was accomplished.
97 mg of soluble total protein and 0,8 mg purified MPT 64 were obtained from 500 ml E.coli culture.
2. PPDr guinea pigs testing
- In 3 out of 4 experiments, CFP10, proved to be specific.
- In 2 out of 4 experiments, ESAT 6, proved to be specific.
- In 2 out of 3 experiments, MPT 64, proved not to be specific.
- For the next series of experiments, 6-7 weeks after the guinea pigs immunization with M. tuberculosis and M. bovis BCG, a low number of animals/ recombinant antigen must be tested, followed by a next week testing on a significant number of animals
3. The conditions for comparative testing of PPD IC 65 against the WHO international tuberculin standard, PPD RT23, 2 TU/0.1ml, produced by Staatens Serum Institut, Copenhaga, Denmark, on children with tuberculosis, were established.
Following statistic calculations, the conclusion was that tuberculin skin test reactions for experimental series 09-02 TC, 2 TU/ 0.1 ml could be equivalated with those evidentiated by reference tuberculin, PPD RT23, 2 TU/0.1ml.

